Tam sim no, ntaukhaub ncaws homxav tau ntau daim ntawv pov thawj rau textiles thiab factories ua textiles. Daim ntawv no qhia luv luv txog GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, Oeko-tex textile certifications uas loj hom tsom rau tsis ntev los no.
1.GRS ntawv pov thawj
GRS tau ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab rau textile thiab tsoos tsho; GRS yog kev yeem, thoob ntiaj teb, thiab ua tiav cov qauv khoom lag luam uas hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm cov neeg muag khoom kom rov qab cov khoom lag luam, cov saw hlau ntawm kev tswj xyuas, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, kev lav phib xaub thiab kev coj ua ib puag ncig, thiab kev txwv tshuaj lom neeg, pib los ntawm TextileExchange thiab tau lees paub los ntawm tus neeg thib peb daim ntawv pov thawj lub cev.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm GRS daim ntawv pov thawj yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov lus thov uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj tseeb thiab cov khoom tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab tshuaj lom neeg tsawg. GRS daim ntawv pov thawj yog tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov khoom siv rov qab los / rov ua dua tshiab uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom (ob qho tag nrho thiab ib nrab tiav) rau kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev coj ua ib puag ncig thiab kev siv tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev thov rau GRS daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li tsib qhov kev xav tau ntawm traceability, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev lav phib xaub, rov tsim dua tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus dav dav.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv raw, cov qauv no kuj suav nrog cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Nws suav nrog kev kho cov dej khib nyiab nruj thiab kev siv tshuaj lom neeg (raws li Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) thiab Oeko-Tex100). Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zej zog kuj suav nrog GRS, uas yog lub hom phiaj los lav cov neeg ua haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb, txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj cai Labor thiab ua raws li cov qauv tsim los ntawm International Labor Organization (ILO).
Tam sim no, ntau lub lag luam tau ua cov khoom siv polyester thiab cov paj rwb rov siv dua, uas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv ntaub thiab cov xov paj los muab GRS daim ntawv pov thawj thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam rau kev nrhiav thiab ntawv pov thawj.
2.GOTS ntawv pov thawj
GOTS tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb cov organictextile qauv; Lub Ntiaj Teb Tus Qauv rau Organic Textile Certification (GOTS) tau txhais feem ntau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov organic xwm txheej ntawm textiles, suav nrog kev sau cov khoom siv raw, kev tsim khoom ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev sau ntawv kom ntseeg tau cov neeg siv khoom paub txog cov khoom.
Cov txheej txheem no muab rau kev ua, tsim khoom, ntim, labelling, ntshuam, export thiab faib cov organic textiles. Cov khoom kawg yuav suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau: cov khoom siv fiber ntau, xov paj, ntaub, khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, tus qauv no tsuas yog tsom rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Yam khoom ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj: textiles ua los ntawm cov organic ntuj fibers
Daim ntawv pov thawj Scope: GOTs cov khoom lag luam kev tswj hwm, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev lav phib xaub peb yam
Cov khoom yuav tsum tau muaj: Muaj 70% organic natural fiber, blending tsis pub, muaj ntau tshaj 10% hluavtaws los yog siv fiber ntau (cov khoom ua si yuav muaj ntau tshaj 25% hluavtaws los yog siv fiber ntau), tsis muaj genetic hloov fiber ntau.
Organic textiles kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov hom lag luam loj, uas peb yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm GOTS thiab OCS, uas yog cov kev cai sib txawv rau cov khoom xyaw organic ntawm cov khoom.
3.OCS ntawv pov thawj
OCS tau ntawv pov thawj cov ntsiab lus organic; Organic Content Standard (OCS) tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam khoom tsis yog khoom noj uas muaj 5 txog 100 feem pua cov khoom xyaw organic. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv organic hauv cov khoom kawg. Nws tuaj yeem siv los taug qab cov khoom siv raw los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov khoom kawg thiab cov txheej txheem tau lees paub los ntawm lub koom haum thib peb uas ntseeg siab. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev ywj pheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, cov qauv yuav pob tshab thiab zoo ib yam. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem siv los ua cov cuab yeej ua lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab los pab cov tuam txhab kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lawv yuav los yog them nyiaj raws li lawv cov kev xav tau.
Yam khoom ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj: cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj uas tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj organic.
Daim ntawv pov thawj Scope: OCS cov khoom lag luam tswj kev tsim khoom.
Cov khoom xav tau: Muaj ntau dua 5% ntawm cov khoom siv raw uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev pom zoo organic.
OCS cov kev cai rau cov khoom xyaw organic yog qis dua GOTS, yog li cov neeg siv khoom lag luam nruab nrab yuav xav kom tus neeg muag khoom muab daim ntawv pov thawj GOTS es tsis yog daim ntawv pov thawj OCS.
4.BCI ntawv pov thawj
BCI Certified Swiss Good Cotton Development Association; Cov Paj Rwb Zoo Tshaj Plaws (BCI), tau sau npe hauv 2009 thiab lub hauv paus hauv Geneva, Switzerland, yog lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb koom nrog nrog 4 lub chaw sawv cev hauv Suav teb, Is Nrias teb, Pakistan thiab London. Tam sim no, nws muaj ntau dua 1,000 cov koom haum koom nrog thoob plaws ntiaj teb, feem ntau suav nrog cov paj rwb cog tsev, paj rwb textile tuam txhab thiab cov khw muag khoom.
BCI ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam los txhawb BetterCotton cov phiaj xwm loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb thiab pab txhawb kev ntws ntawm BetterCotton thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv, raws li cov qauv tsim cov paj rwb tsim los ntawm BCI. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm BCI yog los hloov cov paj rwb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm kev tsim cov Paj Rwb Zoo, ua cov paj rwb zoo yog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb. Los ntawm 2020, kev tsim cov paj rwb zoo yuav ncav cuag 30% ntawm tag nrho cov paj rwb thoob ntiaj teb.
BCI rau lub hauv paus tsim khoom:
1.Ua kom muaj kev phom sij tsawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv qoob loo.
2.Kev siv dej zoo thiab kev txuag dej.
3.Tsom ntsoov rau kev noj qab haus huv av.
4. Tiv thaiv tej chaw nyob.
5.Kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv fiber ntau zoo.
6. Txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Tam sim no, ntau lub npe xav kom lawv cov neeg muag khoom 'cov paj rwb los ntawm BCI, thiab muaj lawv tus kheej BCI taug qab platform los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem yuav BCI tiag, qhov twg tus nqi ntawm BCI yog tib yam li cov paj rwb zoo tib yam, tab sis tus neeg muag khoom yuav koom nrog. Cov nqi sib xws thaum thov thiab siv BCI platform thiab kev ua tswv cuab. Feem ntau, kev siv BCCU yog taug qab los ntawm BCI platform (1BCCU = 1kg paj rwb lint).
5.RDS ntawv pov thawj
RDS tau lees paub rau tib neeg thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv tus qauv; RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (Russibledown Standard). Tib neeg thiab lub luag haujlwm Down Standard yog ib qho kev pov thawj tsim los ntawm VF Corporation's TheNorthFace hauv kev koom tes nrog Textile Exchange thiab Dutch ControlUnion Certifications, lub koom haum thib peb. Qhov project tau raug tsim tawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2014 thiab thawj daim ntawv pov thawj tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo. Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho cov ntawv pov thawj, tus neeg muab ntawv pov thawj tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg muab khoom lag luam AlliedFeather & Down thiab Downlite los tshuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas kev ua raws cai ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov khoom siv qis.
Cov plaub ntawm geese, ducks thiab lwm yam noog hauv kev lag luam zaub mov yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom siv khaub ncaws. Humane Down Standard yog tsim los soj ntsuam thiab taug qab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv qab, tsim kom muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm gosling mus rau qhov khoom kawg. RDS daim ntawv pov thawj suav nrog cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom siv plaub, thiab tseem suav nrog cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv lub tsho.
6. Oeko-TEX ntawv pov thawj
OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 tau tsim los ntawm International Environmental Textile Association (OEKO-TEX®Association) hauv 1992 los ntsuas cov khoom ntawm textile thiab khaub ncaws khoom raws li lawv cov kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 qhia txog cov khoom uas muaj kev phom sij uas paub tias muaj nyob hauv cov khoom siv textile thiab khaub ncaws. Cov khoom kuaj suav nrog pH, formaldehyde, hlau hnyav, tshuaj tua kab / tshuaj tua kab mob, chlorinated phenol, phthalates, organotin, azo dyes, carcinogenic / allergenic dyes, OPP, PFOS, PFOA, chlorobenzene thiab chlorotoluene, polycyclic aromatic colourness, voids ceev ceev hydrocarbons. , thiab lwm yam, thiab cov khoom raug muab faib ua plaub pawg raws li kev siv kawg: Chav Kawm I rau cov menyuam mos, Chav Kawm II rau kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncaj qha, Chav Kawm III rau kev sib cuag tsis ncaj qha ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab Chav Kawm IV rau kev siv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Tam sim no, Oeko-tex, raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ib puag ncig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov chaw tsim khoom, feem ntau xav tau kev koom tes nrog cov tswv lag luam, uas yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum muaj rau cov chaw tsim khoom.
qhwv
Siyinghonglub tuam txhab tsoos tshoyog tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam zam thiab tau txais ntau daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv los pab koj txoj kev lag luam ua tiav.
Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov khaub ncaws ua eco-friendly thiab stylish, saib tsis muaj ntxiv dua li siyinghonglub tuam txhab tsoos tsho. Peb tuav kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev lav phib xaub raws li peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom kom koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tsim cov khaub ncaws zam yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.Tiv tauj pebhnub no kom paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas peb tuaj yeem pab koj ncav cuag koj lub hom phiaj.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-28-2024
