Tam sim no, ntau yamcov khaub ncaws homxav tau ntau daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov ntaub thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntaub. Daim ntawv no qhia luv luv txog GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, Oeko-tex daim ntawv pov thawj ntaub uas cov hom loj tsom mus rau tsis ntev los no.
1. Daim ntawv pov thawj GRS
GRS tau ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb tus qauv rov ua dua tshiab rau cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws; GRS yog tus qauv khoom lag luam pub dawb, thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tiav uas hais txog kev siv cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov neeg muag khoom kom rov qab tau cov khoom, kev tswj hwm kev saib xyuas, cov khoom xyaw rov ua dua tshiab, lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog thiab kev coj ua ib puag ncig, thiab kev txwv tshuaj lom neeg, pib los ntawm TextileExchange thiab tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub koom haum pov thawj thib peb.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj GRS yog kom ntseeg tau tias cov lus thov ua rau cov khoom cuam tshuam yog qhov tseeb thiab cov khoom tsim tawm hauv qab kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus rau ib puag ncig thiab kev cuam tshuam tshuaj lom neeg. Daim ntawv pov thawj GRS yog tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov khoom xyaw rov qab / rov ua dua tshiab uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom (ob qho tib si tiav thiab ib nrab tiav) rau kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab los txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm cuam tshuam ntawm kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog, kev coj ua ib puag ncig thiab kev siv tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev thov daim ntawv pov thawj GRS yuav tsum ua tau raws li tsib qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev taug qab, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog, kev cim rov tsim dua tshiab thiab cov ntsiab cai dav dav.
Ntxiv rau cov lus qhia txog cov khoom siv raw, tus qauv no kuj suav nrog cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Nws suav nrog cov kev cai kho dej khib nyiab thiab kev siv tshuaj lom neeg (raws li Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) nrog rau Oeko-Tex100). Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog kuj suav nrog hauv GRS, uas lub hom phiaj yog lav cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb, txhawb nqa cov neeg ua haujlwm txoj cai ua haujlwm thiab ua raws li cov qauv uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm International Labour Organization (ILO).
Tam sim no, ntau lub npe lag luam tab tom ua cov khoom siv polyester rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov paj rwb rov ua dua tshiab, uas xav kom cov neeg muab khoom ntaub thiab xov paj muab daim ntawv pov thawj GRS thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv lag luam rau kev taug qab hom thiab daim ntawv pov thawj.
2. Daim ntawv pov thawj GOTS
GOTS tau ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb organiccov qauv ntaub; Tus Txheej Txheem Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Organic Textile (GOTS) yog txhais ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv organic muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, suav nrog kev sau cov khoom siv raw, kev tsim khoom uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau ib puag ncig thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, thiab kev sau npe kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txog cov khoom.
Cov qauv no muab rau kev ua, kev tsim khoom, kev ntim khoom, kev sau npe, kev xa khoom tuaj, kev xa tawm thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov ntaub organic. Cov khoom kawg yuav suav nrog, tab sis tsis txwv rau: cov khoom siv fiber, cov xov paj, cov ntaub, khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub hauv tsev, cov qauv no tsuas yog tsom mus rau cov kev cai yuav tsum tau ua.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj: cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov organic natural fibers
Daim ntawv pov thawj: GOTs kev tswj hwm cov khoom tsim tawm, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog peb yam
Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua: Muaj 70% cov fiber ntuj organic, tsis pub sib xyaw, muaj siab tshaj 10% cov fiber tsim los yog cov fiber rov ua dua tshiab (cov khoom ua si tuaj yeem muaj siab tshaj 25% cov fiber tsim los yog cov fiber rov ua dua tshiab), tsis muaj cov fiber hloov kho caj ces.
Cov ntaub organic kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov hom loj, ntawm cov uas peb yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm GOTS thiab OCS, uas feem ntau yog cov kev cai sib txawv rau cov khoom xyaw organic ntawm cov khoom.
3. Daim ntawv pov thawj OCS
OCS tau ntawv pov thawj cov qauv organic; Tus Qauv Organic Content (OCS) tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam khoom tsis yog khoom noj uas muaj 5 txog 100 feem pua ntawm cov khoom xyaw organic. Tus qauv no tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv organic hauv cov khoom kawg. Nws tuaj yeem siv los taug qab cov khoom siv raw los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov khoom kawg thiab cov txheej txheem tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub koom haum thib peb uas ntseeg siab. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ywj pheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus organic ntawm cov khoom, cov qauv yuav pob tshab thiab sib xws. Tus qauv no tuaj yeem siv ua cov cuab yeej ua lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab los pab cov tuam txhab kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom uas lawv yuav lossis them rau ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj: cov khoom tsis yog khoom noj uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw organic uas tau pom zoo.
Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj: Kev tswj hwm cov khoom lag luam OCS.
Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua: Muaj ntau tshaj 5% ntawm cov khoom siv raw uas ua tau raws li cov qauv organic uas tau pom zoo.
Cov kev cai ntawm OCS rau cov khoom xyaw organic qis dua li GOTS, yog li cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab yuav xav kom tus neeg muag khoom muab daim ntawv pov thawj GOTS es tsis yog daim ntawv pov thawj OCS.
4. Daim ntawv pov thawj BCI
BCI Certified Swiss Good Cotton Development Association; Lub Koom Haum Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), tau sau npe rau xyoo 2009 thiab muaj lub hauv paus nyob hauv Geneva, Switzerland, yog ib lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj 4 lub chaw sawv cev hauv Suav teb, Is Nrias teb, Pakistan thiab London. Tam sim no, nws muaj ntau dua 1,000 lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb, feem ntau suav nrog cov chaw cog paj rwb, cov lag luam paj rwb thiab cov khw muag khoom.
BCI ua haujlwm nrog ntau tus neeg koom tes los txhawb cov haujlwm BetterCotton uas loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb thiab los pab txhawb kev ntws ntawm BetterCotton thoob plaws hauv cov saw hlau, raws li cov ntsiab cai tsim paj rwb uas BCI tsim. Lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm BCI yog hloov pauv kev tsim paj rwb thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Good Cotton Project, ua rau paj rwb zoo ua khoom lag luam tseem ceeb. Los ntawm xyoo 2020, kev tsim paj rwb zoo yuav ncav cuag 30% ntawm tag nrho cov paj rwb thoob ntiaj teb.
BCI rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim khoom:
1. Txo cov teeb meem tsis zoo rau kev tiv thaiv qoob loo.
2. Siv dej kom zoo thiab txuag cov peev txheej dej.
3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm av.
4. Tiv thaiv cov chaw nyob ntuj tsim.
5. Kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv cov fiber zoo.
6. Txhawb kom muaj haujlwm zoo.
Tam sim no, ntau lub npe lag luam xav kom lawv cov neeg muag khoom cov paj rwb los ntawm BCI, thiab muaj lawv tus kheej BCI taug qab platform kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem yuav BCI tiag tiag, qhov twg tus nqi ntawm BCI zoo ib yam li cov paj rwb ib txwm muaj, tab sis tus neeg muag khoom yuav suav nrog cov nqi sib xws thaum thov thiab siv BCI platform thiab kev ua tswv cuab. Feem ntau, kev siv BCCU raug taug qab los ntawm BCI platform (1BCCU = 1kg paj rwb lint).
5. Daim ntawv pov thawj RDS
RDS tau ntawv pov thawj tias yog tus qauv Humane thiab Responsible down; RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (Responsibledown Standard). Tus Qauv Humane thiab Responsible Down yog ib qho kev pab cuam pov thawj uas tsim los ntawm VF Corporation's TheNorthFace nrog kev koom tes nrog Textile Exchange thiab Dutch ControlUnion Certifications, ib lub koom haum pov thawj sab nraud. Qhov project tau pib ua haujlwm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2014 thiab daim ntawv pov thawj thawj zaug tau muab rau lub Rau Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov kev pab cuam pov thawj, tus neeg muab daim ntawv pov thawj tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg muab khoom loj AlliedFeather& Down thiab Downlite los tshuaj xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas kev ua raws li txhua theem ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Cov plaub ntawm cov geese, os thiab lwm yam noog hauv kev lag luam zaub mov yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tus Qauv Humane Down yog tsim los ntsuam xyuas thiab taug qab qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom lag luam raws li down, tsim kom muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm gosling mus rau cov khoom kawg. Daim ntawv pov thawj RDS suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom siv raw down thiab cov neeg muab khoom plaub, thiab tseem suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom tsho down.
6. Daim ntawv pov thawj Oeko-TEX
Xyoo 1992, OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 tau tsim los ntawm International Environmental Textile Association (OEKO-TEX®Association) los sim cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov khaub ncaws raws li lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 qhia txog cov hom tshuaj lom neeg uas paub tias yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub thiab cov khaub ncaws. Cov khoom kuaj suav nrog pH, formaldehyde, cov hlau hnyav, cov tshuaj tua kab / tshuaj tua kab, chlorinated phenol, phthalates, organotin, azo dyes, carcinogenic / allergenic dyes, OPP, PFOS, PFOA, chlorobenzene thiab chlorotoluene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, xim ceev, volatile matter, tsw, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov khoom raug muab faib ua plaub pawg raws li kev siv kawg: Chav Kawm I rau cov menyuam mos, Chav Kawm II rau kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Chav Kawm III rau kev sib cuag tsis ncaj qha ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab Chav Kawm IV rau kev siv kho kom zoo nkauj.
Tam sim no, Oeko-tex, ua ib qho ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj ib puag ncig yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntaub, feem ntau xav tau kev koom tes nrog cov tswv lag luam, uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov chaw tsim khoom.
Xaus lus
Siyinghonglub Hoobkas khaub ncawsyog ib tug thawj coj hauv kev lag luam zam thiab tau txais ntau daim ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv los pab koj txoj kev lag luam ua tiav.
Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, tsis txhob nrhiav ntxiv lawm tsuas yog siyinghong xwb.Hoobkas tsim khaub ncaws. Peb tuav kev ruaj khov thiab lub luag haujlwm rau zej zog ua peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom kom koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig.Tiv tauj pebhnub no kom paub ntxiv txog seb peb yuav pab koj ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj li cas.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-28-2024
