1, kov tes: cov ntaub plaub mos mos feem ntau zoo li du, cov ntaub plaub ntev zoo li du kov, thiab cov plaub hau rov qab zoo li tingling. Thiab cov tshuaj fiber sib xyaw ua ke, qee qhov mos, qee qhov mos dhau thiab xoob, thiab muaj kev xav nplaum.
2, xim: xim ntawm cov ntaub plaub mos mos yog xim ntuj thiab mos, ci tsis muaj kev xav qub. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv, cov ntaub sib xyaw lossis cov tshuaj fiber ntshiab, lossis tsaus nti, lossis muaj kev xav xim ci ntsa iab.
3, saib qhov elasticity: nrog tes yuav nruj, thiab tom qab ntawd qhib tam sim ntawd, saib cov ntaub elasticity. Cov ntaub wool ntshiab muaj qhov rov qab siab, uas tuaj yeem rov qab tau lub xeev qub sai sai, thaum cov khoom sib xyaw lossis cov tshuaj fiber tsis zoo tiv thaiv wrinkle, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov kab txaij pom tseeb, lossis rov qab qeeb.
4, kev txheeb xyuas txoj kev hlawv: siv ib pawg xov paj, nrog hluav taws, cov plaub hau ntshiab tsw zoo li cov plaub hau hlawv, cov ntaub tshuaj fiber tsw zoo li cov yas hlawv. Qhov nyuaj dua cov khoom hlawv, qhov ntau dua cov khoom xyaw tshuaj fiber.
5, kev txheeb xyuas cov hauv paus ib leeg: tag nrho cov plaub hau tsiaj hauv qab lub tshuab microscope yog cov nplai, yog tias nws yog cov ntaub plaub ntev, tsuas yog siv cov plaub hau zoo li saum toj no, txhuam ob peb zaug yuav txav mus rau saum lossis nqis (kom paub txog kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem sim cov plaub hau), yog tias nws yog cov ntaub ib txwm, rho tawm cov xov paj, txiav 2 cm ob daim ua ib daim fiber hauv tes txhuam, saib lawv yuav tsis txav.
Cov khoom siv raw spinning
1. Paj Rwb: Ntawm cov teb chaws uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, muaj Australia, CIS, New Zealand, Argentina thiab Tuam Tshoj. Tus lej ceg thiab cov koob ntawm cov ntaub plaub yog lub hauv paus rau kev soj ntsuam qib thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub. Qhov siab dua ceg, qhov zoo dua, qhov siab dua cov koob, qhov tsis zoo. Cov ntaub plaub paj rwb tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov neeg "Australian wool", yog los ntawm merino yaj, tsim nyob rau hauv Australia, yog li ntawd lub npe. Nws cov plaub hau fiber yog nyias thiab ntev, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub plaub paj rwb. Lwm lub teb chaws xws li New Zealand, South America, European lub teb chaws, Southern Alps tau loj hlob, thiab txaus siab rau lub koob npe nrov hauv ntiaj teb.
2. Cov plaub mos mos ntawm roob: yog hais txog cov plaub mos mos thiab cov plaub tuag uas txiav los ntawm tshis. Feem ntau, cov plaub mos mos ntawm cov plaub mos mos luv heev, tsis tuaj yeem tig, cov plaub tuab tsuas yog ua tau txhuam, txhuam thiab lwm yam, tsuas yog Ma plaub xwb. Cov plaub mos mos xws li Angola wool, Angola xeev, Qaib ntxhw, North America thiab South Asia, yog ib hom fiber zoo ntawm cov plaub mos mos, du, tsis tshua muaj curl, ntev thiab tuab, nrog silk mos mos ci ntsa iab, zoo heev resilience, hnav tsis kam thiab muaj zog siab, yog cov ntaub jacquard, plush, du wool tsho, plaub cuav thiab lwm yam ntaub zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub tuab tuab uas siv tes ua los ntawm rab koob, dai mos mos xws li silk thiab pos huab zoo li fiber, yog cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, muaj sia nyob thiab ntxhib, uas tib neeg nyiam heev. Cov plaub mos mos ntawm roob zhong hauv sab qaum teb sab hnub poob Suav teb kuj yog cov plaub mos mos ntawm nees. Tab sis hauv kev ua lag luam, qee tus neeg hu cov xov paj acrylic nthuav dav uas muag "cov plaub mos mos ntawm nees" ua rau muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev, tias cov xov paj acrylic nthuav dav, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsuas yog hu ua "cov plaub mos mos ntawm nees cuav".
3, cov plaub hau alpaca (ALPACA): tseem hu ua "cov plaub ntxhuav", cov fiber ntev txog 20-40 centimeters, thiab dawb, xim av, grey, dub thiab lwm yam xim, vim 90% tsim tawm hauv Peru, tseem hu ua "Peruvian wool". Nws muaj ob hom, ib qho yog cov fiber curly, nrog cov nyiaj ci, lwm qhov yog cov fiber ncaj, curly tsawg dua, nrog ze li ntawm cov plaub hau nees, feem ntau sib xyaw nrog lwm cov fiber, ua cov khoom siv zoo rau kev ua khaub ncaws zoo. Tam sim no, cov plaub ntxhuav hauv khw feem ntau yog cov khoom lag luam sab hnub tuaj Europe.
4, cov plaub hau luav: nrog lub teeb, zoo, mos, sov, pheej yig yam ntxwv thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov plaub hau mos mos zoo thiab cov plaub hau ntxhib, feem ntau muaj cov luav ib txwm thiab Angolan luav plaub hau, thiab qhov zoo ntawm yav tom ntej yog zoo heev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm luav wool thiab wool yog cov fiber nyias, qhov saum npoo yog du, yooj yim los txheeb xyuas. Vim tias lub zog ntawm luav plaub hau qis, nws tsis yooj yim rau tig ib leeg, yog li nws feem ntau sib xyaw nrog wool lossis lwm yam fiber, ua rau knitwear thiab poj niam, ntaub wool thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws ntaub.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-16-2023
