1.Polyester
Taw qhia: Lub npe tshuaj polyester fiber. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nyob rau hauvkhaub ncaws, kho kom zoo nkauj, kev siv industrial yog dav heev, polyester vim yog yooj yim nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv raw, kev ua tau zoo heev, ntau yam kev siv, yog li kev loj hlob sai, yog tam sim no cov khoom siv hluavtaws fiber hauv qhov loj hlob sai tshaj plaws, kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv cov tshuaj fiber loj tshaj plaws, tau yog thawj cov tshuaj fiber. Hauv qhov tsos thiab kev ua tau zoo imitation ntawm wool, linen,daim ntaub mos mosthiab lwm yam fiber ntuj, tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo tiag tiag; Polyester filament feem ntau yog siv los ua cov ntaub mos mos uas tsis muaj zog los tsim ntau yam ntaub, cov fiber ntau thiab paj rwb, ntaub plaub, hemp, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua cov khoom siv ntaub nrog cov khoom sib txawv, tuaj yeem siv rau hauv khaub ncaws, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam teb sib txawv.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Cov ntaub polyester muaj lub zog siab thiab muaj peev xwm rov qab tau elastic. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kev hnav, tsis yooj yim rau wrinkle, thiab muaj kev khaws cia zoo. Cov ntaub polyester nqus dej noo tsis zoo, hnav tsis muaj kev xav, yooj yim nqa hluav taws xob static thiab hmoov av, yooj yim qhuav tom qab ntxuav, tsis muaj deformation, muaj kev ua tau zoo ntxuav. Kev tiv thaiv kub thiab thermal stability ntawm cov ntaub polyester yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntaub hluavtaws, nrog thermoplasticity, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tiab pleated, pleats kav ntev. Kev tiv thaiv yaj ntawm cov ntaub polyester tsis zoo, thiab nws yooj yim los tsim qhov thaum ntsib cov pa luam yeeb, Mars, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub polyester muaj kev tiv thaiv tshuaj zoo, tsis ntshai pwm thiab npauj npaim.
2. Nylon
Lub npe tshuaj polyamide fiber, feem ntau hu ua "nylon", yog lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws, vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo, cov khoom siv raw nplua nuj, tau ua cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntau dua, nylon fiber ntaub hnav tsis kam yog thawj zaug hauv txhua hom fiber.cov ntaub, nylon filament feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav muaj zog, rau kev tsim cov thom khwm, ris tsho hauv qab, sweatshirt thiab lwm yam. Nylon luv fiber feem ntau yog sib xyaw nrog viscose, paj rwb, ntaub plaub thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluavtaws, siv ua khaub ncaws ntaub, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua cov log tsheb, parachute, nuv ntses nets, hlua, conveyor siv thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam nrog kev hnav tsis kam siab.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Qhov kev tiv thaiv kev hnav yog thawj qhov ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov fibers ntuj thiab cov tshuaj fibers, thiab qhov ruaj khov zoo heev. Ob qho tib si nylon ntshiab thiab sib xyaw ua ke muaj qhov ruaj khov zoo. Cov khoom siv hygroscopic zoo dua hauv cov ntaub fiber ntau hluavtaws, thiab qhov hnav xis nyob thiab cov khoom zas xim zoo dua li cov ntaub polyester. Nws yog cov ntaub sib dua, ntxiv rau polypropylene hauv cov ntaub fiber ntau hluavtaws, cov ntaub nylon sib dua. Yog li ntawd, haum rau cov khaub ncaws nce toj, cov tsho qis thiab lwm yam. Qhov elasticity thiab resilience zoo, tab sis nws yooj yim rau deform nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua ntawm sab nraud, yog li cov ntaub yooj yim rau wrinkle thaum hnav. Kev tiv thaiv kub thiab lub teeb tsis zoo, thaum hnav yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev ntxuav thiab kev saib xyuas.
3. Acrylic fiber
Lub npe tshuaj: polyacrylonitrile fiber, tseem hu ua Orlon, cashmere, thiab lwm yam, fluffy thiab mos thiab qhov zoo li cov plaub mos mos, uas yog hu ua "synthetic wool", acrylic fiber feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib xyaw ua ke lossis sib xyaw nrog cov plaub mos mos thiab lwm cov plaub mos mos, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov xov paj ntaub mos mos thiab sib dua, cov acrylic fiber tuab dua kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov pam lossis cov plaub cuav.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Cov ntaub acrylic fiber hu ua "synthetic wool", uas muaj qhov elasticity zoo ib yam li cov ntaub plaub ntuj, thiab nws cov ntaub muaj qhov sov zoo. Nws muaj qhov tiv taus kub zoo, qeb thib ob hauv cov ntaub hluavtaws, thiab tiv taus cov kua qaub, cov tshuaj oxidants thiab cov kuab tshuaj organic. Cov ntaub acrylic fiber muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo dyeing thiab xim ci. Cov ntaub yog cov ntaub sib dua hauv cov ntaub hluavtaws, thib ob tsuas yog polypropylene, yog li nws yog cov khoom siv khaub ncaws zoo hnav. Cov ntaub nqus dej noo tsis zoo, yooj yim khaws cov hmoov av thiab lwm yam av, hnav tsis zoo, tsis xis nyob. Kev tiv thaiv hnav ntawm cov ntaub tsis zoo, thiab kev tiv thaiv hnav ntawm cov ntaub tshuaj fiber yog qhov phem tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau hom ntaub acrylic, acrylic ntshiab textiles, acrylic sib xyaw thiab interwoven ntaub.
4.Viren
Lub npe tshuaj: polyvinyl cawv fiber, tseem hu ua Vinylon, thiab lwm yam., Vinylon dawb ci, mos li paj rwb, feem ntau siv los hloov paj rwb ntuj, yog li feem ntau hu ua "paj rwb hluavtaws". Vinylon feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov fiber luv luv, feem ntau sib xyaw nrog paj rwb fiber, vim muaj kev txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov fiber, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tus nqi qis, feem ntau tsuas yog siv los ua cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm qis lossis canvas thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv pej xeem.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Vinylon hu ua paj rwb ua los ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis vim nws cov xim thiab qhov tsos tsis zoo, tsuas yog ua los ntawm paj rwb sib xyaw ua ke hauv qab ntaub. Nws cov ntau yam yog monotonous, thiab ntau yam xim tsis ntau. Vinylon ntaub nqus dej zoo dua hauv cov ntaub fiber ntau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab nws ceev, hnav tsis kam zoo, lub teeb thiab xis nyob. Kev zas xim thiab cua sov tsis zoo, xim ntaub tsis zoo, tsis yooj yim wrinkle, kev hnav tsis zoo ntawm Vinylon ntaub tsis zoo, thiab nws yog cov khaub ncaws qib qis. Kev tiv thaiv corrosion, acid thiab alkali tsis kam, tus nqi qis, yog li nws feem ntau siv rau khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab canvas.
5.Polypropylene
Lub npe tshuaj polypropylene fiber, tseem hu ua paron, yog cov khoom siv fiber ntau tshaj plaws, yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub sib dua. Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim tsim khoom, tus nqi qis, lub zog siab, qhov ceev sib dua, thiab lwm yam. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov xov paj rwb, paj rwb, viscoses, thiab lwm yam, los ua ntau yam khaub ncaws, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam khaub ncaws xaws, xws li thom khwm, hnab looj tes, khaub ncaws xaws, ris tsho xaws, ntaub ntxuav tais diav, ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum, pam vov, khoom noj sov so thiab lwm yam.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Qhov ceev ntawm cov khaub ncaws no me me, thiab nws yog ib yam khoom siv uas tsis hnyav heev. Nws nqus tau dej noo me me heev, yog li nws cov khaub ncaws zoo li qhuav sai, txias heev, thiab tsis ntsws. Nws muaj zog hnav zoo thiab ruaj khov. Nws tsis yooj yim rau xeb, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau lub teeb, cua sov, thiab yooj yim laus. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev nplij siab, thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau kev zas xim.
6. Spandex
Lub npe tshuaj lom neeg ntawm polyurethane fiber, feem ntau hu ua elastic fiber, lub npe lag luam nto moo tshaj plaws yog Tebchaws Meskas DuPont tsim "Lycra" (Lycra), nws yog ib hom tshuaj fiber muaj zog elastic, tau tsim khoom lag luam, thiab dhau los ua cov fiber elastic siv dav tshaj plaws. Spandex fiber feem ntau tsis siv ib leeg xwb, tab sis nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub me me, feem ntau yog rau kev sib ntswg cov ntaub elastic. Feem ntau, cov xov paj spandex thiab lwm cov xov paj fiber tau ua rau cov xov paj core-spun lossis twisted tom qab siv, spandex core-spun yarn rau hauv qab, cov khaub ncaws ua luam dej, zam, thiab lwm yam, nrov heev nrog cov neeg siv khoom, thiab siv dav hauv cov khaub ncaws knitted thom khwm, hnab looj tes, caj dab thiab lub tes tsho, khaub ncaws ua si, ris tsho caij ski thiab cov khoom nruj ntawm cov khaub ncaws chaw.
Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Spandex elasticity siab heev, zoo heev elasticity, tseem hu ua "elastic fiber", xis hnav, zoo heev rau kev ua tights, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, spandex ntaub zoo li cas, nqus dej noo, huab cua permeability ze rau paj rwb, wool, silk, hemp thiab lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws fiber ntuj. Spandex ntaub feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws nruj, khaub ncaws ua si, jockstrap thiab ko taw. Zoo tiv taus acid, alkali, hnav tsis kam. Raws li cov ntaub muaj spandex, feem ntau yog paj rwb polyester, spandex sib xyaw, spandex feem ntau tsis tshaj 2%, elasticity feem ntau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm feem pua ntawm spandex hauv cov ntaub, qhov siab dua ntawm spandex muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub dav dav, qhov zoo dua qhov elongation ntawm cov ntaub, qhov ntau dua elasticity. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm spandex ntaub yog nws cov yam ntxwv zoo heev elongation thiab elastic rov qab muaj peev xwm, nrog kev nplij siab zoo rau kev ua si, thiab ob qho tib si hnav yam ntxwv ntawm cov fiber outsourcing.
6.PVC
Taw qhia: Lub npe tshuaj polyvinyl chloride fiber, tseem hu ua hnub meylon. Feem ntau ntawm cov yas ponchos thiab cov khau yas uas peb kov hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog cov khoom siv no. Kev siv tseem ceeb thiab kev ua tau zoo: feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khaub ncaws hauv qab, ntaub plaub, pam vov, cov khoom wadding, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev tsim cov ntaub lim dej kev lag luam, khaub ncaws ua haujlwm, ntaub rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-23-2024
