Dyeing yog kev ua cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev lossis lub cev ua ke) thiab cov duab kos) thiab cov ntaub ntawv textile kom muaj cov khoom plig ci, hnav zoo nkauj thiab cov xim ruaj khov.
Cov poj niam zoo tshaj plaws lub caij ntuj sov
Cov khoom siv textile yog raus rau hauv cov zas aqueous daws teeb meem, tag nrho cov xim tso tawm, tom qab cov xim nce ntxiv, qhov ntau ntawm cov xim tsis tau hloov, qhov twg yog qhov dyeing mus txog ib lub xeev ntawm equilibrium.
Cov xim uas tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm dej yog qhov zas uas txav mus rau hauv cov fiber. Noj cov fiber ntau thaum twg los tau, txawm tias sib tw, cov xim tseem nyob hauv cov fiber ntau, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua ke hauv cov yam tshwm sim fiber ntau, yog hu ua Dowing.
Raws li cov sib txawv zas xim ua cov khoom, dye cov hau kev tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov khaub ncaws khaub ncaws,Npuag Dyeing(Knitt ntaub tuab, knitted cov ntaub tuab thiab cov xov paj uas tau muab faib ua hangn dyeing thiab txuas ntxiv fiber zas xim plaub yam.
Ntawm lawv, ntaub zawj qhov chaw siv tau ntau dua, cov cua rau ntawm cov khoom Dyeing tom qab siv cov ntaub ntawv zas xim thiab cov xov paj xoob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj xo, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov paj uas yog siv rau cov khoom siv xim xim.
Raws li cov kev sib chwv ntawm cov zas thiab ntaub (zas txheej txheem (cov txheej txheem zas dev
Cov poj niam zoo hnav khaub ncaws
1. Sau cov paj
Luam ntawvyog tus txheej txheem los ntawm qhov xim twg lossis pleev xim rau cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub. Muab faib ua tiaj tus screen luam ntawv, kev tshuaj ntsuam ncig lub vijtsam, hloov luam ntawv, luam ntawv digital thiab lwm yam. Kev luam ntawv yog hauv zos dowing, xav tau ib qho xim xim ceev. Cov zas siv tau siv tas li tib yam li dyeing, feem ntau yog siv cov xim luam tawm ncaj qha, tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj luam tawm ncaj qha, tab sis luam tawm cov qauv loj, tab sis luam tawm cov qauv loj sib luag.
2.Qhov
Textile xov, tseem hu ua xov. Nws yog cov txheej txheem ua los ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag (xws li txhav cov kab mob, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam) los ntawm kev siv lub cev, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis cov qauv siv lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
Generalized: Txhua cov txheej txheem ua uas txhim kho thiab txhim kho qhov zoo tom qab weaving.
Nqaim: ntaub hauv kev xyaum ua kom dawb huv, zas thiab luam ntawv tau hu ua textile xov.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav
(1) ua rau cov ntaub loj thiab cov duab ruaj khov
Los ntawm kev ua tiav, lub qhov rooj dav dav yog cov sib zog thiab cov ntaub sorinkage tus nqi dav yog zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab cov qauv sib koom ua ke raws li cov qauv kev cai.
Piv txwv li: Stentering - Siv Fiber, ntaub so, cov plaub hau thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj uas tau rub mus rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem ua tiav, tseem hu ua kev ua tiav.
Thaum tshav kub tsa - yog hais txog kev siv tshuab ntawm hluavtaws fiber ntau ntaub nyob rau hauv ib qho nro kom ua kom sov kho kom sov kom ua rau nws loj thiab cov duab ruaj khov.
(2) txhim kho cov tsos ntawm khaub ncaws Fabrics
Txhim kho cov ntaub dawb thiab ziab ntawm cov ntaub, txhim kho lub ntsej muag ci ntawm cov ntaub thiab muab cov qauv txawv ntawm cov ntaub.
Calender Tipishing - los ntawm koj tus calender, piv txwv, kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib tw du, nyob rau hauv kev pab ntawm cov kev pab sib luag, kev txhim kho cov ntaub xim zoo nkauj thiab luster.
Calender Tipishing - Calender Finishing tshuab yog tsim ntawm qhov kub nyuaj yob thiab ib qho muag muag. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hard yob yog engraved nrog cov qauv yaj, thiab cov yob muag muag yog engraved nrog tus qauv yin, uas yog sib xws nrog txhua lwm yam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov plasticity ntawm cov ntaub hauv qab kub thiab noo ntawm embossing qauv ntawm cov ntaub yog tsim los ntawm kev siv ntawm yin-yang cov menyuam dov.
Kev sib tsoo - tom qab ua tiav cov ntaub tuaj yeem tsim suede, muaj kev zoo dua, yuav ua tau ntawm lub tshuab kos duab, ntaub tom qab rov los txhuam los ua suede.
4. Txhim kho txoj kev xav ntawmkhaub ncawsntaub
Txhawm rau muab cov muag muag, plump lossis khov kho rau cov ntaub.
Piv txwv li: cov muag muag ua tiav - yog ua kom cov ntaub zoo li txhav thiab ntxhib tsis xws luag ua cov txheej txheem kev ua si mos. Suav nrog cov khoom muag khoom siv xov, tshuaj mos mos mos thiab txhav txhav.
Neeg kho cov khoom muag ua tiav yog tsuas yog siv cov qauv siv tshuab los zuaj cov npuag ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv cov ntaub thiab rov qab ua rau qhov kev softness kom tsim nyog.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg siv cov kev txiav txim ntawm cov muag muag kom txo cov coefficient ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov fibers kom tau txais cov nyhuv mos.
Pob ntseg txhav - yog ua kom cov ntaub qhwv, txhav, tuab, muaj zog, thiab hnav tsis kam txhim kho lub dai thiab tsos.
Stiffening xov xwm ua tiav yog feem ntau ua ke nrog cov qhov dav ruaj khov, sib xws, ntxiv cov neeg sawv cev stiffing los txhim kho nws lub cev pob txha.
Poj Niam Cov Khaub Ncaws Cov Khaub Ncaws Tuam Tshoj
5. Muab fabrics Cov Khoom Tshwj Xeeb
Txhawm rau muab cov ntaub npuag uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv lossis txhim kho kev hnav ris tsho ntawm cov ntaub.
Piv txwv li: waterproofing, yog rau cov ntaub txheej, dej thiab huab cua tsis tuaj yeem dhau los; Dej pleev cov dej yog hloov lub fydrophilic saum npoo ntawm hydrophobic, thiab cov ntaub yog ob qho tib si ua pa thiab tsis yooj yim wetted los ntawm dej.
Nplaim taws-retardant tiav - cov ntaub tiav muaj sib txawv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob, thiab tuaj yeem nres nrawm dua tom qab tawm ntawm cov hluav taws.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Feb-28-2025
