Kev zas xim yog ib qho txheej txheem ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim (lossis cov xim) thiab cov ntaub ntawv textile los ua kom cov ntaub ntawv textile tau txais xim ci, sib xws thiab ruaj khov.
cov khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj sov rau cov poj niam
Cov ntaub ntawv textile raug muab tso rau hauv cov kua dej zas xim ntawm qee qhov kub, cov xim zas txav mus los ntawm dej mus rau cov fiber, lub sijhawm no qhov concentration ntawm cov xim zas xim hauv dej maj mam txo qis, thaum cov xim zas xim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv textile maj mam nce, tom qab ib lub sijhawm, cov xim zas xim hauv dej thiab cov xim zas xim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv textile tsis hloov pauv lawm, tag nrho cov xim zas xim tsis hloov pauv, uas yog, cov xim zas xim mus txog qhov sib npaug.
Cov xim uas raug tshem tawm ntawm dej yog cov xim uas txav mus rau ntawm cov fiber. Tshem tawm cov fiber txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias ntswj, cov xim tseem nyob hauv cov fiber, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov xim tawm ntawm cov fiber tag nrho, cov xim no ua ke hauv cov xwm txheej fiber, hu ua dyeing.
Raws li cov khoom siv dyeing sib txawv, cov txheej txheem dyeing tuaj yeem faib ua cov khaub ncaws dyeing,kev zas xim ntaub(kev zas xim ntaub loj, kev zas xim ntaub knitted thiab kev zas xim ntaub tsis yog woven), kev zas xim xov paj (muab faib ua Hank dyeing, bobbin dyeing, warp yarn dyeing thiab kev zas xim warp tas mus li) thiab kev zas xim fiber xoob plaub pawg.
Ntawm lawv, kev zas xim ntaub yog qhov siv dav tshaj plaws, kev zas xim khaub ncaws hais txog txoj kev zas xim ntaub tom qab ua tiav rau hauv khaub ncaws, kev zas xim xov paj feem ntau yog siv rau cov ntaub xim thiab cov ntaub knitted, thiab kev zas xim fiber ntau yog siv rau cov ntaub xim ntaub.
Raws li ntau txoj kev sib cuag ntawm cov xim thiab ntaub (txheej txheem dyeing), nws muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob hom kev dyeing immersion thiab pad dyeing.
cov poj niam zoo nkauj hnav khaub ncaws
1. Luam cov paj
Kev luam ntawvyog cov txheej txheem uas cov xim lossis xim tsim cov qauv ntawm daim ntaub. Muab faib ua cov ntawv luam tawm tiaj tus, cov ntawv luam tawm voj voog, cov ntawv luam tawm hloov pauv, cov ntawv luam tawm digital thiab lwm yam. Kev luam ntawv yog cov xim hauv zos, xav tau qee qhov xim ceev. Cov xim siv yog qhov zoo ib yam li cov xim, feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem luam ntawv ncaj qha, kuj tseem siv tau cov ntawv luam tawm xim, cov txheej txheem luam ntawv xim yooj yim, tab sis cov qauv luam tawm thaj chaw loj xav tias nyuaj.
2. Ua tiav
Kev ua kom tiav cov ntaub, tseem hu ua kev ua tiav. Nws yog cov txheej txheem ua kom cov ntaub zoo nkauj thiab zoo li cas (xws li ua kom tiav tawv, ua kom tiav mos, calendering lossis tsa, thiab lwm yam), txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub thiab muab cov haujlwm tshiab rau cov ntaub (xws li tiv thaiv kev ntxhib, tiv thaiv dej, tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj, tiv thaiv kev xeb, tiv thaiv kab mob pwm, tiv thaiv npauj npaim thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob, thiab lwm yam) los ntawm kev siv lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg lossis ob qho tib si.
Dav dav: Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua tiav uas txhim kho thiab txhim kho qhov zoo tom qab weaving.
Nqaim: cov ntaub hauv kev xyaum ua cov tshuaj dawb, dyeing thiab luam ntawv hu ua textile finishing.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav
(1) Ua kom cov ntaub loj thiab cov duab ruaj khov
Los ntawm kev ua tiav, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ruaj khov thiab qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ntsws txo qis, yog li ntawd qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj ntaub yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab sib xws, thiab qhov loj ntawm daim ntaub thiab daim ntawv teeb tsa ua tau raws li cov qauv teev tseg.
Piv txwv li: stentering - siv cov fiber, txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntaub plaub thiab lwm yam fibers nyob rau hauv ntub dej los yog noo noo muaj qee yam plasticity, qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub maj mam rub mus rau qhov loj me thiab ruaj khov ntawm kev ziab cov txheej txheem tiav, tseem hu ua tentering.
Kev teeb tsa cua sov - hais txog cov txheej txheem ua cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau hauv qab qee qhov kev nruj rau kev kho cua sov kom ua rau nws qhov loj thiab cov duab ruaj khov.
(2) Txhim kho qhov zoo li ntawm cov ntaub khaub ncaws
Txhim kho qhov dawb thiab drape ntawm cov ntaub, txhim kho qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm cov ntaub thiab muab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub.
Kev ua tiav ntawm calender - los ntawm calender, piv txwv li, kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub tshuab, qhov kev ua ntawm kub thiab noo noo, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov fiber plasticity, ua rau qhov chaw ntawm cov fiber nthuav tawm kev sib luag, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov du ntawm qhov chaw roughness, cov cai ntawm kev cuam tshuam lub teeb, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho cov xim ntawm cov ntaub thiab ci ntsa iab.
Kev ua tiav Calender - Lub tshuab ua tiav Calender yog tsim los ntawm cov yob kub thiab cov yob mos. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov yob tawv yog kos nrog tus qauv Yang, thiab cov yob mos yog kos nrog tus qauv Yin, uas yog sib xws nrog ib leeg. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab noo noo, cov nyhuv ntawm cov qauv embossing ntawm cov ntaub yog tsim los ntawm kev siv yin-yang roller dov.
Kev Sib Tsoo - Tom qab ua tiav cov ntaub tuaj yeem tsim cov suede, xav tias zoo dua, xis hnav, tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm lub tshuab kos duab, ntaub tom qab kev sib txhuam rov qab los tsim cov suede.
4. Txhim kho qhov kev xav ntawmkhaub ncawsntaub
Yuav kom muab qhov mos, plump lossis khov kho rau cov ntaub.
Piv txwv li: qhov ua tiav mos mos - yog ua rau cov ntaub zoo li tawv thiab ntxhib ua rau cov txheej txheem ua cov ntaub mos. Xws li kev ua tiav mechanical soft, chemical soft finishing thiab stiff finishing.
Kev ua kom tiav cov khoom siv kho tshuab feem ntau yog siv cov txheej txheem kho tshuab los zuaj cov ntaub ntau zaus hauv lub xeev nruj kom txo qhov nruj ntawm cov ntaub thiab rov qab ua kom mos dua.
Cov txheej txheem tshuaj siv cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj softener los txo cov coefficient ntawm kev sib txhuam ntawm cov fibers kom tau txais cov nyhuv mos.
Kev ua tiav ruaj khov - yog ua kom cov ntaub du, tawv, tuab, xav tias tag nrho, thiab txhim kho lub zog thiab kev hnav tsis kam, kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov dai thiab tsos.
Kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem stiffening feem ntau yog ua ke nrog qhov dav ruaj khov, ntxiv cov khoom mos rau hauv cov slurry kom txhim kho qhov kev xav dav dav, zoo sib xws, yooj yim tiav cov khoom mos, ntxiv cov neeg sawv cev stiffening los txhim kho nws cov pob txha lub cev.
cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws manufacturers hauv Suav teb
5. Muab cov ntaub tshwj xeeb rau cov yam ntxwv
Yuav kom muab cov ntaub tiv thaiv tau lossis txhim kho kev hnav ntawm cov ntaub.
Piv txwv li: kev tiv thaiv dej, yog rau cov ntaub txheej, dej thiab cua tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau; Kev ua kom dej tsis nkag yog hloov qhov chaw hydrophilic ntawm cov fiber mus rau hauv hydrophobic, thiab cov ntaub yog ob qho tib si breathable thiab tsis yooj yim ntub los ntawm dej.
Qhov tiav tsis ua hluav taws - cov ntaub tiav lawm muaj ntau qib sib txawv ntawm kev muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev kis hluav taws, thiab tuaj yeem nres hlawv sai sai tom qab tawm hauv qhov chaw hluav taws.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ob Hlis-28-2025
