Luam tawm luam ntawv yog hais txog kev siv tshuaj ntsuam raws li lub phaj hauv paus, thiab los ntawm PhotosCensitive Phaj ua txoj kev, ua nrog cov duab screen luam ntawv phaj. Vijtsam luam ntawv muaj tsib lub ntsiab, npo npo, scraper, number case, luam tawm rooj thiab substrate. Kev luam ntawv luam yeeb yog ib hom kev tsim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim cov duab kos.
1. Dab tsi yogVijtsam Luam Ntawv
Kev tiv thaiv luam ntawv yog tus txheej txheem hloov pauv ntawm tus tsim qauv stencil rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj uas siv cov vijtsam, number case, thiab scraper. Npuag thiab ntawv yog cov chaw nquag tshaj plaws rau tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, tab sis siv cov inks tshwj xeeb, nws tseem tuaj yeem luam tawm ntoo, hlau, yas thiab iav. Cov qauv yooj yim cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov pwm ntawm daim duab puab thiab pleev xim rau ntawm artking (lossis pleev xim rau ntawm artking) los ntawm nws tus qauv tsim ntawm cov npoo hauv qab no.
Cov txheej txheem qee zaum hu ua "npo luam ntawv" lossis "tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv," thiab txawm tias tus stencil yog tsim tuaj yeem ua kom sib txawv, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov tswv yim sib txawv xws li:
Teeb Ape lossis Vinyl los npog qhov chaw xav tau ntawm qhov screen.
Siv "tshuaj ntsuam thaiv" xws li kua nplaum lossis xim pleev xim rau pleev xim rau daim phiaj rau hauv daim phiaj.
Tsim ib lub stencil siv cov duab thaij duab, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho lub stencil hauv txoj kev zoo sib xws rau cov duab (koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no hauv cov kauj ruam-kauj ruam qhia).
Cov qauv tsim tau ua siv cov kev tshuaj ntsuam kev luam duab yuav siv tsuas yog ib lossis ob peb inks. Rau cov khoom muaj xim ntau, txhua xim yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej sib txawv thiab ib qho qauv cais siv rau txhua tus apk.
2. Vim li cas siv tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj screen tshuab luam ntawv yog li dav siv yog vim tias nws ua cov xim muaj xim zoo heev txawm tias yog cov khau dub. Cov number case lossis xim yog tseem nyob hauv ntau txheej ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub lossis daim ntawv, yog li muab cov ntawv sib tw txaus siab kov.
Cov thev naus laus zis kuj tseem pom zoo vim tias nws tso cai rau PRI NASS kom tau luam cov ntawv tsim tau ntau zaus. Txij li cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem theej dua thiab tshaj li siv tib lub pwm, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tsim ntau qhov kev tsoos tsho lossis cov khoom siv ntxiv. Thaum ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev paub siv cov cuab yeej siv tshaj lij, nws tseem ua tau los tsim cov xim tsim muaj xim. Thaum lub sij hawm sib zog ntawm cov txheej txheem txhais tau tias yog cov xim tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem siv yog txwv, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig siv digital luam ntawv ib leeg.
Vijtsam luam ntawv yog cov txheej txheem nrov ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov tsim qauv vim nws cov versatility thiab muaj peev xwm tsim cov duab tiag tiag thiab cov duab ntshiab. Ntxiv nrog rau Andy Warhol, lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam paub txog lawv siv cov tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, Eduardo Paolozzi, RB Cov Matitaj, Henri Matisse thiab Richard Estes.
3. Tshuaj ntsuam cov txheej txheem luam ntawv
Nws muaj cov qauv sib txawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus koom nrog tib cov tswv yim. Daim ntawv ntawm luam ntawv peb yuav tham hauv qab no siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb-reactive emulsion los tsim kev cai stencils; Vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov stencils nyuaj, nws nyhav yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev luam ntawv kev lag luam.
Kauj ruam 1: Tus qauv tsim yog tsim
Ua ntej, lub tshuab luam ntawv siv tus qauv tsim lawv xav tsim ntawm cov khoom kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd luam tawm nws mus rau pob tshab acetic acid zaj duab xis. Qhov no yuav raug siv los tsim cov pwm.
Kauj ruam 2: Npaj lub vijtsam
Tom ntej no, lub tshuab luam ntawv xaiv mesh npo kom haum cov nyom ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau. Qhov screen yog muab coated nrog lub photoreactive emulsion thaum tsim tawm hauv qab ci.
Kauj ruam 3: Nthuav Cov Tshuaj Ntxig
Daim Ntawv Teev Tseg Acetate nrog cov qauv no yog muab tso rau ntawm cov screen emulsion thiab tag nrho cov khoom yog tom qab ntawd nthuav dav ci. Lub teeb hardens lub emulsion, yog li ntu ntawm lub vijtsam npog los ntawm tus tsim tseem muaj kua.
Yog tias tus qauv kawg yuav muaj ntau cov xim, nyias muaj kev sib cais yuav tsum tau siv los siv txhua txheej ntawm cov kua mem. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau cov xim, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum siv nws cov txuj ci los tsim txhua cov qauv rau txhua tus qauv thiab ua kom haum rau cov qauv kawg yog seamless.
Kauj Ruam 4: Ntxuav tawm cov emulsion los ua ib lub stencil
Tom qab nthuav tawm lub vijtsam rau qee lub sijhawm, thaj chaw ntawm qhov screen uas tsis tau npog los ntawm tus qauv yuav ua rau muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo yaug tawm tag nrho cov kev sib cav sib haum xeeb. Qhov no yoojyim rau cov qauv ntshiab ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub vijtsam rau tus mem kua num kom dhau los.
Qhov screen yog tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav ua txhua yam tsim nyog kov los yog kho kom ua rau tus luam tawm uas yog ze rau qhov ua tau. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov pwm.
Kauj Ruam 5: Cov khoom tau txais kev luam tawm
Qhov screen yog muab tso rau hauv xovxwm. Cov khoom lossis cov ris tsho kom luam tawm yog muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv luam ntawv hauv qab lub vijtsam.
Nws muaj ntau cov ntawv luam tawm sib txawv, ob phau ntawv qhia thiab tsis siv neeg ua lag luam luam tawm rotary disk xovxwm, vim qhov no tso cai rau ntau cov ntxaij vab tshaus khib nyiab kom khiav ib txhij. Rau xim luam ntawv, cov tshuab luam ntawv no kuj tseem siv tau los siv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim nrawm.
Kauj Ruam 6: Nias Ink los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam mus rau yam khoom
Lub vijtsam nthuav tawm rau cov ntawv luam tawm. Ntxiv cov number case rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam thiab siv cov scraper kom rub tus cwj mem raws tag nrho ntev ntawm lub vijtsam ntev. Qhov no presses tus mem kua mem ntawm thaj chaw qhib ntawm cov qauv, yog li embossing tus tsim rau cov khoom hauv qab no.
Yog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv yog tsim ntau yam khoom, tsa lub vijtsam thiab tso cov khaub ncaws tshiab rau ntawm daim ntawv luam ntawv. Tom qab ntawv rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Thaum tag nrho cov khoom tau luam tawm thiab tus qauv tau ua haujlwm rau nws lub hom phiaj tau siv los tshem tawm cov emulsion kom lub vijtsam tuaj yeem siv tau los tsim cov qauv tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 7: Qhuav cov khoom, xyuas thiab ua tiav
Cov luam tawm yog tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, uas "kho" tus number case "tus number case" thiab ua rau muaj cov nyhuv du, tsis yog-fading saum npoo. Ua ntej cov khoom kawg tau dhau mus rau tus tswv tshiab, nws tau soj ntsuam thiab ua kom huv huv kom tshem tag nrho cov seem.
4. Cov Cuab Yeej Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Tshuab Luam Ntawv
Txhawm rau kom tau txais huv si, cov ntawv luam tawm ntshiab, tshuaj ntsuam nias xav kom muaj cov cuab yeej zoo los ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Ntawm no, peb yuav tham txog txhua qhov screen luam tawm cov cuab yeej siv, suav nrog lub luag haujlwm lawv ua yeeb yam hauv kev luam ntawv.
| Vijtsam tshuab luam ntawv |
Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm npo luam ntawv siv tsuas yog mesh, cov luam ntawv feem ntau nyiam siv xovxwm vim tias nws luam ntau yam khoom ntau dua. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuab luam ntawv tuav lub vijtsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm prints, ua kom yooj yim rau tus neeg siv hloov cov ntawv lossis khaub ncaws yuav tsum luam tawm.
Nws muaj peb hom kev luam presses: phau ntawv, ib lub tsev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg. Tes Presses yog manually ua haujlwm, uas txhais tau tias lawv muaj zog heev. Semi-automatic presses yog ib feem ntawm mechanized, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau sib pauv nias cov khoom, thaum tsis siv neeg presses yog tag nrho cov lus qhia.
Cov lag luam uas yuav tsum muaj ntau cov luam ntawv luam tawm feem ntau siv Semi-Automatic lossis siab tsis siv neeg nias vim tias lawv tuaj yeem sau nrawm dua, ntau dua thiab nrog qhov yuam kev sai. Cov tuam txhab me me lossis cov tuam txhab uas siv tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog kev nyiam ua duab desktop presses (qee zaum hu ua "tes) zoo dua rau lawv cov kev xav tau.
| Ink |
Ink, xim pigment, lossis pleev xim yog thawb los ntawm mesh screen thiab mus rau cov khoom yuav tsum luam tawm, hloov cov xim tsim rau cov khoom.
Xaiv mem kua tsis yog tsuas yog xaiv xim, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntxiv. Muaj ntau cov inks kev tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov teebmeem sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Piv txwv, cov tshuab luam ntawv muaj peev xwm siv flash inks, deformed inks, lossis puffed inks (uas nthuav los ua ib qho chaw tsa) los tsim qhov txawv txawv. Lub tshuab luam ntawv tseem yuav xav txog cov ntaub hom tshuaj ntsuam, raws li qee cov inks muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau qee cov ntaub ntawv tshaj li lwm cov.
Thaum luam cov khaub ncaws, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav siv tus cwj mem uas yog tshuab washable tom qab tau kho tshav kub thiab kho tau zoo. Qhov no yuav ua rau tsis fading, cov khoom lag luam ntev uas tuaj yeem hnav dua thiab ntxiv.
| daim duab qhia |
Lub vijtsam hauv vijtsam vijtsam hlau yog hlau lossis ntoo ntoo nrog nplua ntaub npuag. Kev lig kev cai, cov ntxaij no tau ua los ntawm lo lo ntxhuav xov, tab sis hnub no, nws tau hloov los ntawm Polyester Fiber, uas muab tib qho kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus nqi qis. Lub thickness thiab xov xov ntawm mesh tuaj yeem raug xaiv los ua kom haum rau saum npoo los yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov xaim, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem tau txais hauv kev luam ntawv.
Tom qab lub vijtsam yog coated nrog emulsion thiab nthuav tawm, nws tuaj yeem siv ua tus qauv. Tom qab lub vijtsam luam ntawv ua tiav, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav thiab rov qab siv dua.
| scraper |
Tus scraper yog cov roj hmab scraper txuas rau ib tug ntoo txiag ntoo, hlau lossis yas kov. Nws yog siv los thawb tus cwj mem los ntawm mesh screen thiab mus rau saum npoo yuav tsum luam tawm. Cov tshuab luam ntawv feem ntau xaiv cov scraper uas zoo sib xws hauv qhov loj me rau lub vijtsam ntsuas pom vim tias nws muab kev pab zoo dua.
Cov roj hmab nyuaj rau cov luam ntawv nyuaj nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus, raws li nws ua kom paub meej tias txhua lub ces kaum thiab khoob hauv cov txheej ntawm cov ncej puab tusyees. Thaum luam ntawv tsawg cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws lossis luam tawm ntawm ntaub, ib softer, ntau yielding roj hmab scraper feem ntau siv.
| Chaw Nres Tsheb |
Cov ntxaij yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab siv kom tshem tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov emulsion, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv dua rau tom qab luam ntawv. Qee lub tsev luam ntawv loj yuav siv cov vats ntawm kev ntxuav cov kua tshwj xeeb lossis cov kua qaub kom tshem tawm cov emulsion, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog siv lub dab dej los yog ntxuav lub vijtsam.
5.Kuv ntsuam tshuaj ntsuam Ink Ntxuav mus deb?
Yog tias cov ris tsho tau raug tshuaj ntsuam tau raug muab luam tawm zoo uas siv cov kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm siv cov number case cua sov, tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav tawm. Txhawm rau kom cov xim tsis ploj, lub tshuab luam ntawv xav tau kom ntseeg tau tias tus number case tau teeb tsa raws li cov khoom lag luam cov txheej txheem. Qhov tseeb qhuav ziab thiab lub sijhawm nyob ntawm hom number case thiab cov ntaub siv, yog li cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua yog tias cov tshuab luam ntawv yuav los tsim cov khoom siv tau ntev ntev.
6. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thiab luam ntawv digital?
Npaj ncaj qha-rau-hnav (DTG) Luam Ntawv Kev Siv Npuag Tshuab Luam Ntawv (me ntsis zoo li lub computer luam tawm tshiab) hloov cov duab ncaj qha rau textiles. Nws sib txawv ntawm npo luam ntawv hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv digital yog siv los hloov cov qauv tsim ncaj qha rau cov ntaub. Vim tias tsis muaj stencil, ntau cov xim tuaj yeem siv tau tib lub sijhawm, es tsis muaj los siv ntau cov xim hauv cov txheej txheem sib txawv, uas cov txheej txheem tsim muaj xim ntau.
Tsis zoo li cov tshuab luam ntawv, cov luam ntawv digital yuav tsum tsis muaj kev teeb tsa digital, uas txhais tau tias cov luam ntawv digital yog cov khoom lag luam me me thaum luam ntawv me me. Thiab vim tias nws siv computer duab hloov cov qauv, nws zoo meej rau kev yees duab lossis cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov xim luam tawm siv CMYK style xim xim ntau dua li cov xim ntshiab xim, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov xim sib txawv raws li kev siv tshuaj ntsuam. Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab luam ntawv digital los tsim cov teebmeem textured.
Siiyinghong Cov Vaj Tse Hoobkasmuaj 15 xyoo kev paub hauv cov khaub ncaws, thiab muaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev kawm hauv kev luam ntawv luam ntawv. Peb tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia txog logo luam ntawv rau koj cov qauv / tej khoom lag luam / thiab pom zoo kom tsim cov vev xaib tsim nyog kom ua rau koj cov khoom lag luam / khoom zoo meej. Koj tuaj yeem ua tauSib Tham Nrog PebTAM SIM NO!
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-21-2023
