Kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv hais txog kev siv lub vijtsam ua lub hauv paus phaj, thiab los ntawm cov txheej txheem photosensitive phaj, ua nrog cov duab npo luam ntawv phaj. Screen luam ntawv muaj tsib lub ntsiab lus, tshuaj ntsuam phaj, scraper, number case, luam ntawv lub rooj thiab substrate. Screen luam ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab tsim.
1. Dab tsi yogtshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv
Kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov cov qauv stencil mus rau qhov chaw tiaj tus siv lub vijtsam, number case, thiab scraper. Npuag thiab ntawv yog qhov chaw tshaj plaws rau kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, tab sis siv cov inks tshwj xeeb, nws tseem tuaj yeem luam tawm ntawm ntoo, hlau, yas thiab txawm iav. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim yog tsim cov pwm ntawm lub npov zoo thiab tom qab ntawd xov tooj (lossis xim, hauv cov duab kos duab thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm) los ntawm nws los sau tus qauv tsim ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab no.
Cov txheej txheem qee zaum hu ua "screen printing" lossis "screen printing," thiab txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tiag tiag yeej ib txwm zoo sib xws, txoj kev tsim cov stencil tuaj yeem sib txawv, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov txheej txheem template sib txawv muaj xws li:
Teem ape lossis vinyl los npog thaj tsam xav tau ntawm qhov screen.
Siv lub "screen blocker" xws li kua nplaum los yog xim pleev xim rau cov pwm rau ntawm daim phiaj.
Tsim ib lub stencil siv cov duab emulsion, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov stencil zoo ib yam li daim duab (koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no hauv phau ntawv qhia step-by-step).
Cov qauv tsim uas siv cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog ib lossis ob peb inks. Rau cov khoom siv ntau xim, txhua xim yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias thiab nyias tus qauv siv rau txhua tus cwj mem.
2. Vim li cas thiaj siv tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thev naus laus zis tau siv dav heev yog vim nws tsim cov xim vibrant txawm nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub tsaus. Tus cwj mem lossis xim kuj tseem nyob hauv ntau txheej txheej ntawm daim ntaub lossis ntawv, yog li muab cov ntawv luam tawm kom txaus siab.
Cov thev naus laus zis kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig vim tias nws tso cai rau printers kom yooj yim luam cov qauv ntau zaus. Txij li thaum tus qauv tsim tuaj yeem luam tawm ntau zaus siv tib lub pwm, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim ntau cov ntawv luam ntawm tib lub tsoos tsho lossis khoom siv ntxiv. Thaum ua haujlwm los ntawm kev paub txog lub tshuab luam ntawv siv cov cuab yeej tshaj lij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov xim sib txawv. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem txhais tau hais tias cov xim ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv siv tau raug txwv, nws muaj kev siv zog ntau dua li qhov uas tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov luam ntawv digital ib leeg.
Screen luam ntawv yog cov txheej txheem nrov ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg tsim qauv vim nws muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm los tsim cov xim zoo nkauj thiab cov duab meej. Ntxiv rau Andy Warhol, lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam paub txog lawv kev siv tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv suav nrog Robert Rauschenberg, Ben Shahn, Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Hamilton, RB Kitaj, Henri Matisse thiab Richard Estes.
3. Screen luam ntawv txheej txheem cov kauj ruam
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus koom nrog tib cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Daim ntawv luam tawm peb yuav tham hauv qab no siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb-reactive emulsion los tsim kev cai stencils; Vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov stencils nyuaj, nws zoo li yog hom kev lag luam nrov tshaj plaws.
Kauj ruam 1: Tus tsim yog tsim
Ua ntej, lub tshuab luam ntawv siv cov qauv tsim uas lawv xav tsim rau ntawm cov khoom kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd luam tawm mus rau cov pob tshab acetic acid zaj duab xis. Qhov no yuav siv los tsim cov pwm.
Kauj ruam 2: Npaj qhov screen
Tom ntej no, lub tshuab luam ntawv xaiv lub npov mesh kom haum rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm. Tom qab ntawd lub vijtsam yog coated nrog photoreactive emulsion uas hardens thaum tsim nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci.
Kauj Ruam 3: Tshem tawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce
Daim ntawv acetate nrog cov qauv tsim no yog tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm lub vijtsam emulsion-coated thiab tag nrho cov khoom tom qab ntawd raug rau lub teeb ci heev. Lub teeb hardens lub emulsion, yog li ib feem ntawm lub vijtsam npog los ntawm tus tsim tseem ua kua.
Yog tias qhov kawg tsim yuav muaj ntau xim, ib qho screen cais yuav tsum tau siv los siv txhua txheej ntawm tus number case. Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau xim, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum siv nws cov kev txawj los tsim txhua tus qauv thiab ua kom lawv zoo kawg nkaus kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kawg tsim yog seamless.
Kauj Ruam 4: Ntxuav tawm cov emulsion los ua stencil
Tom qab nthuav tawm lub vijtsam rau qee lub sijhawm, thaj chaw ntawm lub vijtsam uas tsis tau npog los ntawm tus qauv tsim yuav tawv. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo yaug tawm tag nrho cov tshuaj pleev tsis muaj tawv. Qhov no tawm qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov tsim ntawm qhov screen rau tus cwj mem hla dhau.
Tom qab ntawd lub vijtsam yog qhuav thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav ua rau txhua qhov tsim nyog kov lossis kho kom lub ntsej muag kom ze rau tus qauv qub li sai tau. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv cov pwm.
Kauj Ruam 5: Cov khoom npaj tau luam tawm
Lub vijtsam ces muab tso rau ntawm cov xovxwm. Cov khoom lossis cov ris tsho yuav tsum tau luam tawm yog muab tso rau ntawm lub phaj luam ntawv hauv qab ntawm qhov screen.
Muaj ntau ntau cov ntawv luam ntawv sib txawv, ob qho tib si phau ntawv thiab tsis siv neeg, tab sis feem ntau niaj hnub kev lag luam luam ntawv xovxwm yuav siv tus kheej-rotating rotary disk xovxwm, vim qhov no tso cai rau ntau lub vijtsam sib txawv ua haujlwm ib txhij. Rau xim luam ntawv, lub tshuab luam ntawv no kuj tseem siv tau los siv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim hauv kev nrawm nrawm.
Kauj ruam 6: Nias tus number case los ntawm qhov screen rau ntawm qhov khoom
Qhov screen poob mus rau lub board luam ntawv. Ntxiv tus number case rau sab saum toj ntawm lub vijtsam thiab siv lub tshuab nqus dej kom rub tus number case raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub vijtsam. Qhov no nias tus cwj mem hla qhov qhib qhov chaw ntawm tus qauv, yog li embossing tus tsim rau cov khoom hauv qab no.
Yog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv tsim ntau yam khoom, tsa qhov screen thiab tso cov khaub ncaws tshiab rau ntawm lub phaj luam ntawv. Tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Thaum tag nrho cov khoom tau luam tawm thiab cov qauv tau ua haujlwm rau nws lub hom phiaj, cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov emulsion kom lub vijtsam tuaj yeem rov siv tau los tsim cov qauv tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 7: Qhuav cov khoom, kos thiab ua kom tiav
Cov khoom luam tawm tom qab ntawd dhau los ntawm lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, uas "kho" tus number case thiab ua rau cov nyhuv du, tsis muaj fading. Ua ntej cov khoom kawg raug xa mus rau tus tswv tshiab, nws raug tshuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav kom huv si kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov seem.
4. Cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntawv luam tawm huv si, cov ntawv luam tawm yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej zoo los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm. Ntawm no, peb yuav tham txog txhua lub tshuab luam ntawv, suav nrog lub luag haujlwm uas lawv ua hauv cov txheej txheem luam ntawv.
| tshuaj ntsuam tshuab luam ntawv |
Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm los tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tsuas yog siv mesh mesh thiab squeegee, feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv nyiam siv xovxwm vim nws tso cai rau lawv luam ntau yam khoom zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim lub tshuab luam ntawv tuav lub vijtsam hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg siv hloov cov ntawv lossis khaub ncaws los luam tawm.
Muaj peb hom tshuab luam ntawv: phau ntawv, semi-automatic thiab tsis siv neeg. Tes presses yog manually ua, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yog heev laborious. Semi-automatic presses yog ib feem mechanized, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau tib neeg cov tswv yim los pauv cov khoom nias, thaum tsis siv neeg presses yog tag nrho automated thiab yuav tsum tau me ntsis input.
Cov lag luam uas xav tau ntau cov ntawv luam tawm feem ntau siv cov tshuab luam ntawv semi-automatic lossis tag nrho tsis siv neeg nias vim tias lawv tuaj yeem luam tau sai dua, ua tau zoo dua thiab muaj qhov yuam kev tsawg. Cov tuam txhab me lossis cov tuam txhab uas siv tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv raws li kev nyiam nyiam tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv xov xwm phau ntawv xov xwm (qee zaum hu ua "tes" xovxwm) zoo dua rau lawv cov kev xav tau.
| number case |
Ink, pigment, los yog xim yog thawb los ntawm qhov screen mesh thiab mus rau hauv cov khoom yuav tsum tau luam tawm, hloov cov xim imprint ntawm stencil tsim rau cov khoom.
Xaiv tus number case tsis yog tsuas yog xaiv cov xim xwb, muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv. Muaj ntau cov inks kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov teebmeem sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Piv txwv li, cov tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem siv cov inks flash, deformed inks, lossis puffed inks (uas nthuav dav los ua ib qho saum npoo) los tsim qhov tshwj xeeb. Lub tshuab luam ntawv tseem yuav xav txog cov ntaub hom kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, vim qee cov inks muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qee cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li lwm tus.
Thaum luam ntawv cov khaub ncaws, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav siv tus cwj mem uas siv lub tshuab ntxhua tom qab ua kom sov thiab kho. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov khoom hnav tsis zoo, ntev ntev uas tuaj yeem hnav dua thiab ua dua.
| npo |
Lub vijtsam hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv yog cov hlau lossis ntoo thav duab npog nrog cov ntaub zoo mesh. Kev lig kev cai, cov mesh no tau ua los ntawm cov xov paj, tab sis niaj hnub no, nws tau hloov los ntawm polyester fiber, uas muab tib yam kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus nqi qis. Lub thickness thiab xov tooj ntawm lub mesh tuaj yeem xaiv kom haum rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau luam tawm los yog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntaub, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab me me, yog li cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tuaj yeem tau txais hauv kev luam ntawv.
Tom qab lub vijtsam yog coated nrog emulsion thiab raug, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tus qauv. Tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv tiav lawm, nws tuaj yeem raug ntxuav thiab rov siv dua.
| scraper |
Lub scraper yog cov roj hmab scraper txuas nrog lub rooj ntoo, hlau lossis yas kov. Nws yog siv los thawb tus cwj mem los ntawm qhov screen mesh thiab mus rau saum npoo kom luam tawm. Cov tshuab luam ntawv feem ntau xaiv cov scraper uas zoo sib xws rau qhov loj ntawm lub vijtsam vim nws muab kev pab zoo dua.
Cov tawv roj hmab scraper yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev luam ntawv cov qauv tsim nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus, vim nws ua kom txhua qhov chaw thiab qhov khoob hauv cov pwm nqus ib txheej ntawm tus cwj mem sib npaug. Thaum luam ntawv tsawg dua cov qauv tsim lossis luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub, ib qho softer, ntau yielding roj hmab scraper feem ntau yog siv.
| Chaw nres tsheb ntxuav |
Cov ntxaij vab tshaus yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab siv kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab ntawm emulsion, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv dua rau kev luam ntawv tom qab. Qee lub tsev luam ntawv loj tuaj yeem siv cov vats ntawm cov kua dej tshwj xeeb los yog cov kua qaub kom tshem tawm cov emulsion, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog siv lub dab dej lossis dab dej thiab lub hwj chim hose los ntxuav lub vijtsam.
5.Yuav tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv number case ntxuav tawm?
Yog tias cov khaub ncaws tau raug tshuaj ntsuam luam tawm los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas siv cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws uas siv cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav tawm. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov xim tsis ploj mus, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tus number case tau teeb tsa raws li cov neeg tsim khoom cov lus qhia. Qhov kub thiab lub sij hawm ziab kom raug yog nyob ntawm hom number case thiab cov ntaub siv, yog li cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau ua raws li yog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsim cov khoom siv tau ntev.
6. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv thiab luam ntawv digital?
Direct ready-to-wear (DTG) cov ntawv luam tawm siv lub tshuab luam ntawv tshwj xeeb (zoo li lub tshuab luam ntawv inkjet lub computer) los hloov cov duab ncaj qha mus rau textiles. Nws txawv ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub tshuab luam ntawv digital yog siv los hloov tus qauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov ntaub. Vim tias tsis muaj stencil, ntau cov xim tuaj yeem siv rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog yuav tsum tau siv ntau cov xim hauv ib txheej nyias, uas txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem feem ntau siv los luam cov qauv tsim los yog xim zoo nkauj heev.
Tsis zoo li kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv, cov luam ntawv digital yuav luag tsis muaj teeb tsa, uas txhais tau hais tias kev luam ntawv digital yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua thaum luam tawm cov khaub ncaws me me lossis ib yam khoom. Thiab vim nws siv computer dluab es tsis txhob templates, nws yog zoo meej rau kev yees duab los yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev designs. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov xim luam tawm siv CMYK style xim dots ntau dua li cov xim ntshiab, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov xim tib yam li kev tshuaj ntsuam luam ntawv. Koj kuj siv tsis tau lub tshuab luam ntawv digital los tsim cov teebmeem textured.
Siyinghong Garment Factorymuaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv cov khaub ncaws, thiab muaj 15 xyoo kev paub hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv. Peb tuaj yeem muab kev cob qhia kev luam ntawv logo rau koj cov qauv / cov khoom lag luam ntau, thiab pom zoo kom tsim cov qauv luam ntawv los ua kom koj cov qauv / cov khoom ntau zoo meej. Koj ua tausib txuas lus nrog pebtam sim ntawd!
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-21-2023
