Kev luam ntawv siv lub vijtsam ua lub hauv paus phaj, thiab los ntawm txoj kev ua phaj photosensitive, ua los ntawm cov duab luam ntawv phaj. Kev luam ntawv muaj tsib yam khoom, phaj npo, scraper, kua mem, rooj luam ntawv thiab substrate. Kev luam ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim kos duab.
1. Yog dab tsiluam ntawv npo
Kev luam ntawv yog txheej txheem ntawm kev xa ib daim qauv stencil mus rau ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj siv cov ntxaij vab tshaus, kua mem, thiab scraper. Cov ntaub thiab ntawv yog cov chaw feem ntau rau kev luam ntawv, tab sis siv cov kua mem tshwj xeeb, nws kuj ua tau luam rau ntawm ntoo, hlau, yas thiab txawm tias iav. Txoj kev yooj yim yog tsim ib lub pwm rau ntawm ib daim ntxaij vab tshaus me me thiab tom qab ntawd xov kua mem (lossis xim, yog tias yog cov duab kos thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm) los ntawm nws kom luam cov qauv tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab no.
Cov txheej txheem no qee zaum hu ua "screen printing" lossis "screen printing," thiab txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tiag tiag yeej zoo sib xws, txoj kev uas lub stencil raug tsim tuaj yeem sib txawv, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv siv. Cov txheej txheem template sib txawv suav nrog:
Teem daim ntaub ape lossis daim ntaub vinyl kom npog thaj chaw uas xav tau ntawm qhov screen.
Siv cov "screen blocker" xws li kua nplaum los yog xim pleev xim rau pwm rau ntawm daim phiaj.
Tsim ib daim stencil siv cov tshuaj emulsion duab, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim daim stencil zoo ib yam li daim duab (koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog qhov no hauv cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam zuj zus).
Cov qauv tsim uas siv cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tsuas yog siv ib lossis ob peb lub kua mem xwb. Rau cov khoom ntau xim, txhua xim yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ib txheej sib cais thiab siv ib daim qauv sib cais rau txhua lub kua mem.
2. Vim li cas ho siv kev luam ntawv luam ntawv
Ib qho laj thawj uas cov thev naus laus zis luam ntawv siv dav heev yog vim nws tsim cov xim ci ntsa iab txawm tias ntawm cov ntaub tsaus dua. Cov kua mem lossis xim kuj nyob hauv ntau txheej ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub lossis daim ntawv, yog li ua rau daim ntawv luam tawm zoo nkauj.
Cov thev naus laus zis no kuj tau txais kev nyiam vim nws tso cai rau cov neeg luam ntawv yooj yim theej cov qauv tsim ntau zaus. Vim tias cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem theej dua thiab dua siv tib lub pwm, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim ntau daim ntawv theej ntawm tib lub khaub ncaws lossis khoom siv. Thaum ua haujlwm los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv paub dhau los siv cov khoom siv tshaj lij, nws kuj tseem ua tau los tsim cov qauv xim nyuaj. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem txhais tau tias tus lej ntawm cov xim uas lub tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem siv tau txwv, nws muaj zog ntau dua li qhov ua tiav tau siv kev luam ntawv digital ib leeg.
Kev luam ntawv yog ib txoj kev siv nrov ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg tsim qauv vim nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom cov xim ci ntsa iab thiab cov duab meej. Ntxiv rau Andy Warhol, lwm cov kws kos duab uas paub txog lawv txoj kev siv kev luam ntawv suav nrog Robert Rauschenberg, Ben Shahn, Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Hamilton, RB Kitaj, Henri Matisse thiab Richard Estes.
3. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev luam ntawv
Muaj ntau txoj kev luam ntawv sib txawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus siv tib yam txheej txheem yooj yim. Daim ntawv luam ntawv uas peb yuav tham hauv qab no siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab los tsim cov stencils tshwj xeeb; Vim tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov stencils nyuaj, nws feem ntau yog hom kev luam ntawv lag luam nrov tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 1: Tus qauv tsim tau tsim lawm
Ua ntej, lub tshuab luam ntawv siv tus qauv uas lawv xav tsim rau ntawm cov khoom kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd luam tawm rau ntawm daim zaj duab xis acetic acid pob tshab. Qhov no yuav raug siv los tsim cov pwm.
Kauj Ruam 2: Npaj lub vijtsam
Tom qab ntawd, lub tshuab luam ntawv xaiv ib daim ntaub mesh kom haum rau qhov nyuaj ntawm tus qauv tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub luam tawm. Tom qab ntawd daim ntaub raug coated nrog cov photoreactive emulsion uas tawv thaum tsim nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci ntsa iab.
Kauj Ruam 3: Tshem tawm cov tshuaj pleev
Tom qab ntawd muab ib daim ntawv acetate nrog tus qauv no tso rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv uas muaj txheej emulsion thiab tag nrho cov khoom raug rau lub teeb ci ntsa iab heev. Lub teeb ua rau cov emulsion tawv, yog li ntawd qhov ntawm daim ntaub thaiv uas tus qauv npog tseem yog kua.
Yog tias qhov kev tsim kawg yuav muaj ntau xim, yuav tsum siv ib daim ntxaij sib cais los pleev txhua txheej kua mem. Yuav kom tsim tau ntau xim, tus neeg luam ntawv yuav tsum siv nws cov txuj ci los tsim txhua daim qauv thiab teeb tsa kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tsim kawg yog qhov zoo.
Kauj Ruam 4: Ntxuav cov emulsion kom tsim tau ib daim stencil
Tom qab muab daim ntaub thaiv qhov screen tso rau ib lub sijhawm, cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntaub thaiv uas tsis tau npog yuav tawv. Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo yaug cov tshuaj pleev uas tsis tau tawv tawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau pom tseeb tias daim ntaub thaiv qhov screen zoo li cas rau cov kua mem kom dhau mus.
Tom qab ntawd lub vijtsam yuav qhuav thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav ua txhua yam kev kho lossis kev kho kom zoo kom cov ntawv luam tawm ze li qhov tsim thawj li sai tau. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem siv pwm.
Kauj Ruam 5: Cov khoom npaj txhij rau kev luam tawm
Tom qab ntawd muab lub vijtsam tso rau ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Cov khoom lossis khaub ncaws uas yuav luam tawm muab tso tiaj tiaj rau ntawm lub phaj luam ntawv hauv qab lub vijtsam.
Muaj ntau lub tshuab luam ntawv sib txawv, ob qho tib si siv tes thiab tsis siv neeg, tab sis feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv lag luam niaj hnub no yuav siv lub tshuab luam ntawv rotary disk uas tig tau tus kheej, vim qhov no tso cai rau ntau lub vijtsam sib txawv khiav tib lub sijhawm. Rau kev luam ntawv xim, lub tshuab luam ntawv no kuj tseem siv tau los siv cov xim sib txawv sai sai.
Kauj Ruam 6: Nias cov kua mem hla lub vijtsam rau ntawm yam khoom
Lub vijtsam poob rau ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm. Muab cov kua mem ntxiv rau saum lub vijtsam thiab siv lub tshuab nqus dej los rub cov kua mem thoob plaws lub vijtsam. Qhov no nias cov kua mem rau saum thaj chaw qhib ntawm daim template, yog li ntawd cov qauv tsim yuav luam tawm rau ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no.
Yog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv tab tom tsim ntau yam khoom, tsa lub vijtsam thiab muab cov khaub ncaws tshiab tso rau ntawm lub phaj luam ntawv. Tom qab ntawd rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Thaum txhua yam khoom tau luam tawm lawm thiab daim template tau ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj, cov tshuaj ntxuav tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm cov emulsion kom lub vijtsam tuaj yeem rov siv dua los tsim cov template tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 7: Qhuav cov khoom, xyuas thiab ua tiav
Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom luam tawm yuav raug xa mus rau lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, uas yuav "kho" cov kua mem thiab ua rau cov khoom du thiab tsis ploj. Ua ntej cov khoom kawg raug xa mus rau tus tswv tshiab, nws yuav raug tshuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav kom huv si kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov seem.
4. Cov cuab yeej luam ntawv screen
Yuav kom tau cov ntawv luam tawm huv si thiab meej, cov tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej zoo los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm. Ntawm no, peb yuav tham txog txhua lub tshuab luam ntawv, suav nrog lub luag haujlwm uas lawv ua hauv cov txheej txheem luam ntawv.
tshuab luam ntawv tshuaj ntsuam |
Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm luam tawm los ntawm kev siv tsuas yog mesh mesh thiab squeegee, feem ntau cov tshuab luam ntawv nyiam siv lub tshuab nias vim nws tso cai rau lawv luam tawm ntau yam khoom zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim tias lub tshuab luam ntawv tuav lub vijtsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau tus neeg siv hloov daim ntawv lossis khaub ncaws kom luam tawm.
Muaj peb hom tshuab luam ntawv: siv tes, semi-automatic thiab automatic. Cov tshuab luam ntawv tes yog siv tes, uas txhais tau tias lawv siv zog heev. Cov tshuab luam ntawv semi-automatic yog ib feem siv tshuab, tab sis tseem xav tau tib neeg los pab pauv cov khoom uas raug nias, thaum cov tshuab luam ntawv tsis siv neeg yog ua haujlwm tag nrho thiab tsis xav tau ntau yam kev pab.
Cov lag luam uas xav tau ntau yam kev luam ntawv feem ntau siv cov tshuab luam ntawv semi-automatic lossis fully-automatic vim lawv tuaj yeem luam ntawv sai dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab muaj qhov yuam kev tsawg kawg nkaus. Cov tuam txhab me lossis cov tuam txhab uas siv kev luam ntawv ua si yuav pom tias cov tshuab luam ntawv desktop (qee zaum hu ua "hand presses") zoo dua rau lawv cov kev xav tau.
| kua mem |
Cov kua mem, cov xim, lossis cov xim pleev xim raug thawb los ntawm lub vijtsam mesh thiab mus rau hauv cov khoom uas yuav luam tawm, hloov cov xim luam tawm ntawm tus qauv stencil rau ntawm cov khoom.
Kev xaiv cov kua mem tsis yog tsuas yog xaiv xim xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntxiv. Muaj ntau cov kua mem uas siv tau los tsim cov teebmeem sib txawv rau cov khoom tiav. Piv txwv li, cov tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem siv cov kua mem flash, cov kua mem deformed, lossis cov kua mem puffed (uas nthuav dav los ua ib qho chaw siab) los tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Lub tshuab luam ntawv kuj tseem yuav xav txog hom ntaub ntawm kev luam ntawv, vim tias qee cov kua mem zoo dua rau qee cov ntaub ntawv dua li lwm tus.
Thaum luam khaub ncaws, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav siv cov kua mem uas ntxuav tau hauv tshuab tom qab kho cua sov thiab khov lawm. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov khaub ncaws tsis ploj, thiab hnav tau ntev uas tuaj yeem hnav dua thiab dua.
| npo |
Cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv kev luam ntawv yog lub thav duab hlau lossis ntoo uas npog nrog cov ntaub mesh zoo. Ib txwm muaj, cov ntxaij vab tshaus no yog ua los ntawm cov xov txhob lo lo ntxhuav, tab sis niaj hnub no, nws tau hloov los ntawm polyester fiber, uas muab tib qho kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus nqi qis dua. Qhov tuab thiab tus lej xov ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus tuaj yeem xaiv kom haum rau qhov chaw luam ntawv lossis cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub, thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm cov kab yog me me, yog li ntawd cov ntsiab lus ntxiv tuaj yeem tau txais hauv kev luam ntawv.
Tom qab lub vijtsam raug coated nrog emulsion thiab nthuav tawm, nws tuaj yeem siv ua tus qauv. Tom qab cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tiav lawm, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav thiab rov siv dua.
| rab riam khawb |
Lub tshuab khawb yog lub tshuab khawb roj hmab uas txuas rau ntawm lub rooj ntoo, hlau lossis yas kov. Nws yog siv los thawb cov kua mem hla lub ntxaij vab tshaus thiab mus rau ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav luam tawm. Cov tshuab luam ntawv feem ntau xaiv lub tshuab khawb uas zoo ib yam li lub thav duab ntawm lub vijtsam vim tias nws muab kev npog zoo dua.
Cov roj hmab khawb uas tawv dua yog qhov tsim nyog dua rau kev luam cov qauv tsim uas muaj ntau yam ntsiab lus, vim nws ua kom txhua lub ces kaum thiab qhov sib txawv hauv pwm nqus tau ib txheej kua mem sib npaug. Thaum luam cov qauv tsim uas tsis ntxaws lossis luam rau ntawm daim ntaub, feem ntau siv cov roj hmab khawb uas mos dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Chaw ntxuav
Cov ntxaij vab tshaus yuav tsum tau ntxuav tom qab siv kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov cim ntawm cov emulsion, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv dua rau kev luam ntawv tom qab. Qee lub tsev luam ntawv loj dua yuav siv cov thoob ntawm cov kua ntxuav tshwj xeeb lossis kua qaub los tshem tawm cov emulsion, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog siv lub dab dej lossis lub dab dej thiab cov yeeb nkab fais fab los ntxuav cov ntxaij vab tshaus.
5. Cov kua number case luam ntawv puas yuav ntxuav tawm?
Yog tias daim khaub ncaws tau luam tawm los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tiav los ntawm kev siv cov kua mem uas tau kho kom sov, daim qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxuav tawm. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias xim tsis ploj, lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov kua mem tau teeb tsa raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom. Qhov kub thiab lub sijhawm ziab kom raug nyob ntawm hom kua mem thiab daim ntaub siv, yog li yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia yog tias lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsim cov khoom uas ntxuav tau ntev.
6. Qhov txawv ntawm kev luam ntawv thiab kev luam ntawv digital yog dab tsi?
Kev luam ntawv digital ncaj qha npaj txhij-rau-hnav (DTG) siv lub tshuab luam ntawv ntaub tshwj xeeb (zoo li lub tshuab luam ntawv computer inkjet) los xa cov duab ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ntaub. Nws txawv ntawm kev luam ntawv screen hauv qhov uas lub tshuab luam ntawv digital siv los xa cov qauv tsim ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ntaub. Vim tias tsis muaj stencil, ntau xim tuaj yeem siv tib lub sijhawm, es tsis txhob yuav tsum siv ntau xim hauv ib txheej sib cais, uas txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem feem ntau siv los luam cov qauv tsim nyuaj lossis muaj yeeb yuj heev.
Tsis zoo li kev luam ntawv los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, kev luam ntawv digital yuav luag tsis tas yuav teeb tsa, uas txhais tau tias kev luam ntawv digital yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua thaum luam cov khaub ncaws me me lossis cov khoom ib yam. Thiab vim tias nws siv cov duab hauv computer es tsis yog cov qauv, nws zoo meej rau kev ua cov duab lossis cov qauv tsim kom ntxaws heev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov xim luam tawm siv cov xim CMYK style es tsis yog cov xim ntshiab, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov xim sib npaug zoo li kev luam ntawv los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam. Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab luam ntawv digital los tsim cov teebmeem textured.
Siyinghong Garment Factorymuaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog khaub ncaws, thiab muaj 15 xyoo ntawm kev paub hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv. Peb tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia kev luam ntawv logo rau koj cov qauv / khoom loj, thiab pom zoo cov txheej txheem luam ntawv tsim nyog los ua kom koj cov qauv / khoom loj zoo meej dua. Koj tuaj yeemsib txuas lus nrog pebtam sim ntawd!
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-21-2023
